Facts about Dreams
Dreams
“Alice in Wonderland”
“Royal Road to
Unconscious”
Dreaming
is one of the most mysterious experiences. Scientists do not have all answers
on dreams but have some clues. Dreams are the normal part of sleep and are meaningful.
Dreams involve images, sound and other senses like smell and touch. Many people
even experience sexual orgasm during dreams. The relation of dream is with the
person’s experiences and personality.
During
the ancient time dreams were thought to be messages form the God, and even to
this day we seek to answer and meaning about our dreams. Many artists and
scientists have received their best ideas from their dreams. Another advantage of dream is that the wishes
which the person is not able to fulfill in awakening stage he is able to
fulfill it through dreams.
According
to Freud “Dream is a process through
which unconscious wishes, and repressed desires of man make entrance into the
consciousness in a disguised form, they show coherence and confusion”.
Characteristics
of Dreams
1.
Dreams are meaningful. They are
related to your personal life experiences. They contain secret messages.
2. We
forget 90% of our dreams shortly after waking because dreaming brain and waking
brain are two different states of consciousness.
3. Everybody
dreams even blind people and young children enjoy dreams.
4. Dreams
are symbolic. Confusion is found in dreams.
5. Many
people experience Lucid dreams-they are aware that they are dreaming while they
are in the dream.
6. Many
people see Precognitive or Prophetic dreams-they got glimpse of the future.
7. Dreams
may involve images, sound and other senses like smell and touch. Many people
even experience sexual orgasm during dreams.
8. Men
and women dream differently.
9. Longer
dreams occur in the morning.
10.
Dreams are attempted wish
fulfillment.
11. Dreams
are related to unconscious.
12.
They are colored and black and
white both.
13.
Dreams are visible only during
sleep.
14.
They are subjective and are based
on our real life experiences. We see only familiar faces in dreams.
15.
We experience Sleep Paralysis
during dreams-Dreams occur during Rapid Eye Movement Sleep (REM). In this state
our muscles are in extremely relaxed position, this prevents you from acting
out dreams while we are asleep.
16.
At the time of dreaming, brain is
more active.
17.
Many dreams are common. People commonly
dream about being attacked, falling from heights, dancing, crying, shouting, eating,
swimming, being chased, flying, arriving late etc.
18.
Sleep
learning: Evidence shows that everyone dreams, and there
is strong possibility of sleep learning. Signals that occur during REM sleep
may be incorporated into the dreams rather than awaken the dreamer.
19.
Sleep Talking and sleep walking:
These stages are associated with non-REM sleep; subject usually forgets what
they said of did while sleep walking and sleep talking.
20.
Nightmares or bad dreams are often
happen because of stress and emotional problems.
Dream
Theory-Freud’s Theory of Dreams
The
most influential theory of dream given by Freud; he writes in his book “The
Interpretation of Dream” (1899) that dreams are not useless and meaningless but
they have meaning. Repressed desires are the reason of dreams and that dreams
are a mean of wish fulfillment. In the normal course of action dominant desires
which are unable to fulfill they are repressed and sent to unconscious but
active, and expressed through dreams.
Aim
of the dream was the gratification of some drive (fulfillment of a wish). The real meaning of the dream, called its
latent content, is not directly expressed, but is dramatized in disguised
form, which we gain after the analysis of the dreams, the latent content of
dream is the underlying unconscious wish which comes into conscious through
adopting some disguised form. The
manifest content of dream is that material which the dreamer recalls after
awaking or what he is able to express after his dream. Dream work is that process
through which the manifest content is changed to latent content.
1. Condensation:
Many unexpressed wishes dissolved and in this process part of many feeling are
condensed in one image, therefore one incident of dream symbolize many
incidents or a single word or figure may have multiple meaning in dream.
2. Displacement:
The repressed desires related to the person and situations are displaced to
some other person or situation and expressed.
3. Symbolization:
The unconscious desires are expressed in form of symbols; they may be private
or universal symbols.
4. Dramatization:
The wishes before expression are converted into abstract form from concrete
form. The person dreams in a way as if he is seeing a movie or a drama, one by
one scenes and events come and go on the mind.
5. Secondary Elaboration:
The illogical, useless and meaningless material are made meaningful and given
form of a story.
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